sumption

A philosopher writes the major premise, or sumption, of a syllogism on a chalkboard.

Definition

1. Noun (Philosophy):
   • Major premise in a syllogism: "Sumption" refers to the major premise in a formal logical argument, specifically in a syllogism (a three-part deductive reasoning structure). It is the general statement from which a conclusion is drawn.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • In the syllogism, the sumption is the statement that all humans are mortal. (The major premise that establishes the general rule.)
  • The philosopher carefully examined the sumption before drawing the conclusion. (The major premise of the logical argument.)

Advanced Usage

• "Sumption" is a technical term primarily used in classical logic and philosophy, often in discussions of Aristotelian syllogisms. It is rarely used in everyday conversation and is considered a formal or academic word.
  • The sumption of the argument was flawed, leading to an invalid conclusion. (The major premise was incorrect.)

Variants and Related Words

• Sumptuous (adj): This is a different word meaning splendid or expensive-looking; it is not directly related to "sumption" in meaning but shares a similar root.
  • The feast was sumptuous. (The meal was lavish and rich.)

Synonyms

• Major premise: The primary or general statement in a syllogism.
• Premise: A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred.

Related Idioms

• No common idioms exist for "sumption" due to its specialized philosophical use.