sunray
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A single beam or line of light emanating from the sun. 2. A beam of artificial ultraviolet light produced by a specific type of lamp (a sunray lamp). 3. (Capitalized as a proper noun: Sunray) A common name for a specific herb (Enceliopsis nudicaulis), also known as the nakedstem sunray, characterized by grey-green basal leaves and solitary yellow flower heads, found in desert regions.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Sunlight):
- A single sunray broke through the thick clouds.
- The cat stretched out, basking in a warm sunray on the floor.
- Noun (Artificial Light):
- The dermatologist used a sunray lamp for the phototherapy treatment.
- Noun (Plant):
- The hiker was delighted to find a patch of Sunray blooming in the arid landscape.
Advanced Usage
- "Catch a sunray": To be touched or illuminated by a ray of sunlight.
- The crystal prism on the windowsill was positioned to catch the first sunray of the morning.
- Figurative Use: Can be used poetically or figuratively to represent hope, warmth, or a small amount of something positive.
- Her smile was a sunray on a very gloomy day.
Variants and Related Words
- Sunbeam: A very close synonym, especially for the first definition (a ray of sunlight). "Sunbeam" is often used in a more gentle or poetic context.
- Ray of Sunlight: The most common descriptive phrase for the first meaning.
- Sunray Lamp (Compound Noun): A lamp designed to emit ultraviolet rays, historically used for therapeutic or cosmetic purposes.
Synonyms
- Beam (of light): A more general term for a line of light.
- Shaft (of light): Often implies a more defined, column-like ray.
- Gleam: A small or brief flash of light.
Antonyms
- Shadow: A dark area or shape produced by an object blocking light.
- Gloom: Partial or total darkness.
Notes on Meaning
The primary and most frequent meaning is a natural ray of sunlight (Definition 1). The other definitions are more specialized. The plant name is a proper noun and is often capitalized. The artificial light meaning is tied directly to the compound term "sunray lamp."
Noun
- a ray of artificial ultraviolet light from a sunray lamp
- herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona
- a ray of sunlight