supererogation

/,sju:pər,erə'geiʃn/

Thân thiện

A volunteer spends her weekend cleaning up the local park, an act of supererogation.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An act of performing more than is required or expected: "supererogation" refers to the action of doing more than one's duty or obligation demands.
   • An effort or work that goes beyond what is necessary: It signifies work, effort, or moral action that exceeds the basic requirements of a situation.

Usage

• General Use: The term is often used in formal, ethical, or religious contexts to describe actions that are morally good but not obligatory.
• Grammatical Role: It functions exclusively as a noun. The related adjective is "supererogatory."

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "Works of supererogation": A specific phrase, particularly in Christian theology, referring to good works performed beyond what God commands, which are believed to constitute a merit that can be applied to others.
  • The doctrinal debate centered on the concept of works of supererogation and the treasury of merit.

Variants and Related Words

• Supererogatory (adjective): Going beyond what is required or needed.
  • His supererogatory attention to detail made the project exceptional.

Synonyms

• Above and beyond: More than is required.
• Overachievement: The act of achieving more than is expected.
• Extra mile: A figurative term for making an extra effort.

Antonyms

• Negligence: Failure to take proper care.
• Dereliction: Willful neglect of one's duty.
• Minimum effort: The least amount of work required.

Related Concepts

• Altruism: The belief in or practice of selfless concern for the well-being of others, which can involve supererogatory acts.
• Virtue ethics: A branch of moral philosophy where supererogation is a key topic, distinguishing between duty and heroic virtue.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an effort above and beyond the call of duty