superfetation

/,sju:pəfə'teiʃn/

Thân thiện

A veterinarian uses an ultrasound to confirm superfetation in a pregnant dog.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The fertilization of a second ovum after a pregnancy has already begun: This results in two fetuses of different gestational ages developing simultaneously in the uterus.
   • A rare biological phenomenon: While uncommon in humans, superfetation is a normal reproductive occurrence in some animal species.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The medical team was astonished to confirm a case of superfetation, with twins conceived weeks apart.
  • In some rodents, superfetation is a natural part of their reproductive cycle.

Advanced Usage

• Scientific and medical context: The term is almost exclusively used in specialized fields like reproductive biology, medicine, and veterinary science.
  • The study aimed to understand the hormonal mechanisms that prevent superfetation in most mammals.

Variants and Related Words

• Superfetate (verb, rare): To conceive a second fetus during an existing pregnancy.
  • The ability to superfetate is limited in primates.

Synonyms

• Superimpregnation: A less common synonym with the same meaning.
• Heterotopic pregnancy (Note: This is a related but distinct condition where one embryo implants inside the uterus and another implants outside, e.g., in a fallopian tube. It is not a true synonym for superfetation.)

Notes on Meaning

• Distinction from Superfecundation: Superfetation specifically involves conception at different times a pregnancy has started. It is different from superfecundation, which is the fertilization of two ova released in the same cycle by sperm from separate acts of coitus.

Học thuật

Noun

1. fertilization of a second ovum after a pregnancy has begun; results in two fetuses of different ages in the uterus at the same time
   • superfetation is normal in some animal species