superficiality

/,sju:pe,fiʃi'æliti/

Thân thiện

He dismissed her concerns as mere superficiality.

Definition

Noun: 1. The quality of being concerned only with what is obvious or apparent; lack of depth or thoroughness: This refers to a focus on surface aspects, appearances, or immediate details without considering underlying complexities, deeper meanings, or fundamental causes. 2. A superficial detail, aspect, or characteristic: This refers to a specific, often trivial, feature that is only on the surface.

Usage

• General Use: Used to describe a person's character, approach, knowledge, or analysis that is not deep, serious, or comprehensive.
• Formal/Informal: Appropriate in both formal writing (e.g., academic critique) and informal conversation (e.g., criticizing a TV show).
• Common Constructions: Often follows verbs like "demonstrate," "reveal," "criticize," or adjectives like "glaring," "sheer." It can be used with a possessive (e.g., "the article's superficiality").

Examples

• Noun (Quality):
  • The superficiality of the news report disappointed viewers seeking in-depth analysis.
  • He was frustrated by the superficiality of their conversation, which never touched on anything meaningful.
  • The critic accused the film of superficiality, praising its visuals but condemning its shallow characters.
• Noun (Specific Detail):
  • The changes were mere superficialities, leaving the core problems unsolved.

Advanced Usage

• "a superficiality": When used with an indefinite article, it often refers to a single, specific shallow aspect.
  • Her constant talk about fashion was just a superficiality that masked her keen intelligence.
• In Academic/Philosophical Context: Often contrasted with terms like "profundity," "depth," or "substance" to critique arguments, theories, or cultural phenomena.
  • The essay explores the superficiality of modern consumer culture.

Variants and Related Words

• Superficial (adj.): On the surface; not deep or thorough. (e.g., , ).
• Superficially (adv.): In a way that only concerns the surface. (e.g., ).

Synonyms

• Shallowness: Very close synonym, emphasizing lack of intellectual or emotional depth.
• Triviality: Focuses on unimportance rather than just lack of depth.
• Glibness: Suggests a superficiality that is fluent and easy but insincere or thoughtless.

Antonyms

• Depth: The quality of being profound, intense, or thorough.
• Profundity: Great depth of insight or knowledge.
• Substantiality: The quality of having a solid, strong, or important basis.

Idioms and Phrases

• To scratch/scrape the surface: To deal with only the superficial aspects of something.
  • Our investigation has only scratched the surface of the corruption. (This idiom conveys the idea of superficiality in action).

Học thuật

Noun

1. shallowness in terms of affecting only surface layers of something
   • he ignored the wound because of its superficiality
2. lack of depth of knowledge or thought or feeling

Từ đồng nghĩa

• shallowness