supplant
/sə'plɑ:nt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To take the place of (someone or something), especially through force, scheming, or innovation: To replace or supersede, often implying that the new entity is more powerful, advanced, or effective than the old one.
Usage and Examples
- Verb:
- Digital photography has largely supplanted film photography. (Digital photography has taken the place of film photography.)
- The new manager supplanted his predecessor after a boardroom coup. (The new manager took the position of his predecessor.)
- In many regions, renewable energy sources are beginning to supplant fossil fuels. (Renewable energy sources are starting to replace fossil fuels.)
Advanced Usage
- "to supplant someone/something as [position/role]": To take over a specific role or title from another.
- The young prodigy supplanted the veteran as the nation's top-ranked chess player.
- Used in formal or literary contexts: Often describes a significant, sometimes dramatic, replacement in systems, technologies, or hierarchies.
- The old aristocracy was supplanted by a new class of wealthy merchants.
Variants and Related Words
- Supplanter (noun): A person or thing that supplants.
- He was seen as a ruthless supplanter in the corporate world.
- Supplantation (noun): The act of supplanting. (This is a less common, more formal term.)
Synonyms
- Replace: To take the place of. (More neutral; "supplant" often carries a nuance of force or superiority.)
- Supersede: To cause to be set aside or replaced, especially by something superior or more modern.
- Oust: To force someone out of a position, often suddenly or dishonorably.
- Usurp: To take a position of power or importance illegally or by force. (Stronger, often implies illegitimacy.)
Antonyms
- Precede: To come before.
- Restore: To bring back an earlier system, person, or object.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "To supplant in someone's affections": To take the place of someone in another person's love or esteem.
- The new puppy quickly supplanted the old cat in the children's affections.
Verb
- take the place or move into the position of
- Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left
- the computer has supplanted the slide rule
- Mary replaced Susan as the team's captain and the highest-ranked player in the school