svengali
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A person who exercises a controlling or mesmeric influence on another, especially for a sinister purpose: The term originates from the fictional character Svengali in George du Maurier's 1894 novel Trilby, who uses hypnosis to control the singer Trilby and make her a star. In modern usage, it describes a person who dominates, manipulates, or completely controls another, often in a predatory or exploitative way. 2. A mentor, manager, or coach who has an unusually powerful and domineering influence over a protégé: This sense can sometimes be used with a less overtly sinister connotation, though it still implies an extreme, possibly unhealthy, level of control and influence.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The reclusive producer was the svengali behind several pop stars, shaping their careers and public images.
- Critics accused the political advisor of being the president's svengali, whispering ideas and pulling the strings from the shadows.
- He wasn't just a coach; he was a svengali who demanded absolute obedience from his athletes.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in contexts involving the arts, entertainment, politics, or sports, where one person is seen as the hidden power behind another's success.
- It carries a strong negative connotation, suggesting manipulation, lack of free will for the controlled person, and the self-serving motives of the controller.
- It can be used attributively (like an adjective) before another noun.
- She finally broke free from her svengali manager and started making her own decisions.
Variants and Related Words
- Svengali-like (adj): Having the qualities of a Svengali; manipulative and controlling.
- He used Svengali-like tactics to influence the committee.
Synonyms
- Puppet master
- Manipulator
- Dominator
- Controller
- Éminence grise
Idioms and Related Phrases
- To play Svengali to someone: To act as a Svengali for another person.
- The older writer seemed to play Svengali to the young novelist's career.
Noun
- the musician in a novel by George du Maurier who controls Trilby's singing hypnotically
- someone (usually maleficent) who tries to persuade or force another person to do his bidding