swami

/swɑ:mi/

Thân thiện

A swami sits cross-legged on a mat, teaching his students.

Definition

Noun: 1. A Hindu religious teacher or spiritual guide: A title of respect and honor used for a learned person, particularly one who has taken vows of renunciation and teaches Hindu philosophy, meditation, or yoga. 2. A title of respect: Used before the name of a Hindu religious teacher, similar to "master" or "reverend."

Usage

• The word "swami" is used as a title, often capitalized when preceding a specific name.
• It refers specifically to a male Hindu ascetic or religious teacher. The female equivalent is often "swamini."
• It denotes a person recognized for spiritual knowledge and practice, not merely a scholarly understanding.

Examples

• Many Western seekers traveled to India to study under the .
• Vivekananda was a key figure in introducing Hindu philosophies to the Western world.
• The community sought guidance from the local on matters of faith and practice.

Advanced Usage

• As an honorific: The title is often used independently as a form of address, e.g., "Yes, Swami."
• In institutional names: Often part of the names of monastic orders or spiritual organizations, e.g., the Ramakrishna Mission founded by Swami Vivekananda.

Variants and Related Words

• Swamiji: A more affectionate and respectful variant of "swami," using the Hindi honorific suffix "-ji."
• Swamini: A title for a female Hindu spiritual teacher or the wife of a swami (usage varies).

Synonyms

• Guru: A spiritual teacher or guide. (Note: "Guru" has a broader application and can be used in non-religious contexts for any influential teacher.)
• Yogi: A practitioner of yoga, often one who has attained advanced spiritual realization. (Note: Not all yogis are necessarily teaching swamis.)
• Sage: A profoundly wise person, especially one venerated for spiritual insight.

Idioms and Phrases

• To take sannyas from a swami: To formally renounce worldly life and be initiated into a monastic order by a swami.
• The swami's ashram: Refers to the spiritual hermitage or community led by a swami.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a Hindu religious teacher; used as a title of respect