swig
/swig/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A large and hurried swallow of a drink, especially an alcoholic one: "swig" refers to the act of drinking something, typically from a bottle or container, by taking a big, quick gulp.
Verb:
- To drink something, especially alcohol, in large gulps or hurriedly: The verb form describes the action of consuming a drink quickly and often greedily, usually by tilting the bottle or container.
- (Informal) To hit or strike heavily: In very informal contexts, "swig" can also mean to deliver a powerful blow, often with the fist.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- He took a long swig from his water bottle after the run.
- She offered me a swig of her soda.
Verb (to drink):
- He swigged the beer straight from the bottle.
- The thirsty hiker swigged the last of his water.
Verb (to hit - very informal):
- The boxer swigged his opponent with a right hook. (Note: This usage is rare and considered slang.)
Advanced Usage
"to take a swig": This is the most common collocation for the noun form, meaning to drink a mouthful of something.
- He paused to take a swig of coffee before continuing his story.
"to swig down": A phrasal verb emphasizing the action of drinking something quickly and completely.
- She swigged down the medicine despite its bitter taste.
Variants and Related Words
- Gulp (noun/verb): A similar word for swallowing a large amount of a drink quickly. It is more common and less informal than "swig."
- Slug (noun/verb): Can mean a heavy blow (like the informal meaning of "swig") or a single shot of liquor. As a verb, "to slug" someone means to hit them hard.
Synonyms
- Gulp: To swallow hurriedly.
- Quaff: To drink heartily (more literary).
- Draught (or Draft): A single act of drinking or inhaling.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Swig back: Similar to "swig down," meaning to drink something quickly.
- He swigged back the last of his drink and stood up to leave.
Related Idioms
- "To knock back a swig": An informal idiom meaning to drink an alcoholic beverage quickly.
- He knocked back a swig of whiskey for courage.
Noun
- a large and hurried swallow
- he finished it at a single gulp
Verb
- to swallow hurriedly or greedily or in one draught
- The men gulped down their beers
- strike heavily, especially with the fist or a bat
- He slugged me so hard that I passed out