slug
/slʌg/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A terrestrial mollusk: A small, soft-bodied animal, typically having no shell or a very small one, that moves slowly and leaves a slimy trail.
- A heavy blow: A hard hit, especially with a closed fist.
- A unit of mass: In physics, a unit of mass equal to approximately 14.59 kilograms, defined as the mass accelerated at 1 foot per second squared by a force of 1 pound.
- A single shot or bullet: A solid projectile fired from a firearm.
- A quantity of liquid: A single, large gulp or drink of something, especially alcohol.
- A metal strip: A piece of type metal used for spacing in printing.
- A lazy person: (Informal) A person who is idle or slow-moving.
- A counterfeit coin: A fake metal disk used as money.
Verb:
- To strike heavily: To hit someone or something very hard, especially with the fist.
- To be idle: To be lazy or inactive; to stagnate.
Examples
Noun:
- I found a slug eating my lettuce in the garden. (referring to the mollusk)
- He was knocked out by a powerful slug to the jaw. (referring to a punch)
- He took a slug of whiskey straight from the bottle. (referring to a drink)
Verb:
- The boxer slugged his opponent in the ribs.
- He just slugged around the house all weekend, doing nothing.
Advanced Usage
- "slug it out": To fight or compete fiercely until a winner is decided.
- The two companies are slugging it out for market dominance.
Variants and Related Words
- Sluggish (adj): Slow-moving or inactive.
- I feel very sluggish on Monday mornings.
- Slugger (n): A person who hits hard, especially in baseball or boxing.
- Slugfest (n): A fierce fight or contest with many heavy blows.
Synonyms
- Noun (mollusk): Snail (though snails have shells).
- Noun (blow): Punch, hit, smack.
- Verb (to hit): Punch, smash, wallop.
- Verb (to be idle): Laze, loaf, stagnate.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Slug away (at something): To work persistently and hard at a difficult task.
- She's been slugging away at her thesis for months.
Related Idioms
- A slug of [something]: A large mouthful or drink of a liquid.
- He poured himself a slug of brandy to calm his nerves.
Noun
- (boxing) a blow with the fist
- I gave him a clout on his nose
- any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongated slimy body and no external shell
- a strip of type metal used for spacing
- an amount of an alcoholic drink (usually liquor) that is poured or gulped
- he took a slug of hard liquor
- an idle slothful person
- a counterfeit coin
- a unit of mass equal to the mass that accelerates at 1 foot/sec/sec when acted upon by a force of 1 pound; approximately 14.5939 kilograms
- a projectile that is fired from a gun
Verb
- be idle; exist in a changeless situation
- The old man sat and stagnated on his porch
- He slugged in bed all morning
- strike heavily, especially with the fist or a bat
- He slugged me so hard that I passed out