Definition

Noun: A symphony orchestra is a large musical ensemble that performs symphonies and other classical compositions. It typically consists of four main families of instruments: strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, all led by a conductor.

Examples

• The symphony orchestra performed Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with incredible power.
• She has been a violinist with the city's symphony orchestra for over a decade.
• Tickets to hear the world-renowned symphony orchestra sold out in minutes.

Advanced Usage

• "Full symphony orchestra": This phrase emphasizes that the ensemble includes the complete, standard complement of instruments, as opposed to a smaller chamber orchestra.
  • The composer wrote the piece specifically for a full symphony orchestra.
• The term can be used metonymically to refer to the organization or institution itself, not just the performing musicians.
  • The symphony orchestra announced its new season of concerts.

Variants and Related Words

• Orchestra (n): A general term for a large instrumental ensemble. A is a specific type of orchestra.
• Philharmonic Orchestra (n): Essentially synonymous with "symphony orchestra"; "philharmonic" means "music-loving" and is often part of an orchestra's formal name (e.g., The Berlin Philharmonic).
• Chamber Orchestra (n): A smaller orchestra, typically with fewer than 50 musicians, that performs chamber music and Baroque or Classical-era works.

Synonyms

• Philharmonic: Often used interchangeably in the names of ensembles (e.g., symphony orchestra vs. philharmonic orchestra).
• Orchestra: A broader term that includes symphony orchestras.

Related Phrases

• To play in a symphony orchestra: To be a member and performer of such an ensemble.
  • His dream was to play in a symphony orchestra.
• Symphony orchestra concert: A performance given by a symphony orchestra.
  • We attended a symphony orchestra concert at the grand hall.

Noun

1. a large orchestra; can perform symphonies
   • we heard the Vienna symphony