Definition

1. Noun:
   • An extended musical composition for full orchestra, typically in several movements: A "symphony" is a large-scale, complex piece of classical music written for an orchestra. It is one of the most significant forms of orchestral music.
   • (Also symphony orchestra) A large orchestra that performs such compositions: The term can also refer to the orchestra itself, especially a large ensemble capable of playing symphonic repertoire.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Musical Composition):
  • Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is one of the most famous works in classical music.
  • The composer spent three years writing her first symphony.
• Noun (Orchestra):
  • The Boston Symphony will perform at the concert hall tonight.
  • She plays violin for a major symphony.

Advanced Usage

• "Symphony of sounds": Used metaphorically to describe a pleasing or complex mixture of sounds.
  • The morning in the forest was a symphony of birdsong and rustling leaves.
• In titles: Often appears in the titles of compositions as "Symphony No. X in [Key]" (e.g., Symphony No. 5 in C minor).

Variants and Related Words

• Symphonic (adjective): Relating to or having the form or character of a symphony.
  • The piece has a grand, symphonic scale.
• Symphonist (noun): A composer of symphonies.
• Symphony Orchestra (noun phrase): A full-sized orchestra, especially one suitable for playing symphonies.

Synonyms

• Orchestral composition: A piece written for orchestra.
• Philharmonic: Often used in the names of orchestras (e.g., New York Philharmonic), essentially synonymous with "symphony" in that context.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• A symphony of color/flavors: A harmonious and impressive combination of colors or tastes.
  • The artist's painting was a symphony of color.
  • The chef created a symphony of flavors in the dish.

Noun

1. a large orchestra; can perform symphonies
   • we heard the Vienna symphony
2. a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra