symphony
/'simfəni/
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Definition
- Noun:
- An extended musical composition for full orchestra, typically in several movements: A "symphony" is a large-scale, complex piece of classical music written for an orchestra. It is one of the most significant forms of orchestral music.
- (Also symphony orchestra) A large orchestra that performs such compositions: The term can also refer to the orchestra itself, especially a large ensemble capable of playing symphonic repertoire.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Musical Composition):
- Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is one of the most famous works in classical music.
- The composer spent three years writing her first symphony.
- Noun (Orchestra):
- The Boston Symphony will perform at the concert hall tonight.
- She plays violin for a major symphony.
Advanced Usage
- "Symphony of sounds": Used metaphorically to describe a pleasing or complex mixture of sounds.
- The morning in the forest was a symphony of birdsong and rustling leaves.
- In titles: Often appears in the titles of compositions as "Symphony No. X in [Key]" (e.g., Symphony No. 5 in C minor).
Variants and Related Words
- Symphonic (adjective): Relating to or having the form or character of a symphony.
- The piece has a grand, symphonic scale.
- Symphonist (noun): A composer of symphonies.
- Symphony Orchestra (noun phrase): A full-sized orchestra, especially one suitable for playing symphonies.
Synonyms
- Orchestral composition: A piece written for orchestra.
- Philharmonic: Often used in the names of orchestras (e.g., New York Philharmonic), essentially synonymous with "symphony" in that context.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A symphony of color/flavors: A harmonious and impressive combination of colors or tastes.
- The artist's painting was a symphony of color.
- The chef created a symphony of flavors in the dish.
Noun
- a large orchestra; can perform symphonies
- we heard the Vienna symphony
- a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra