symphysis

/sim'fisis/

Thân thiện

The doctor pointed to the symphysis on the X-ray.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A growing together of bones or other structures: In anatomy and biology, a "symphysis" is a type of joint where two bones are firmly connected by fibrocartilage, allowing for very limited movement. It refers to the fusion or union of parts.
   • An abnormal adhesion: In pathology, "symphysis" can describe an abnormal joining together of tissues or organs that are normally separate.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The pubic symphysis is a cartilaginous joint that connects the left and right pubic bones.
  • The surgeon noted a symphysis between the abdominal organs, a complication from the previous inflammation.

Advanced Usage

• "Symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD)": A condition involving pain and instability in the pubic symphysis joint, often during pregnancy.
  • The expectant mother was diagnosed with symphysis pubis dysfunction, which caused significant pelvic pain.

Variants and Related Words

• Symphyseal (adj): Pertaining to or of the nature of a symphysis.
  • The symphyseal surface of the bone was examined.
• Symphysial (adj): An alternative adjective form meaning relating to a symphysis.
  • The symphysial cartilage provides shock absorption.

Synonyms

• Fusion: The process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.
• Union: The action or fact of joining or being joined, especially in a political or anatomical context.
• Adhesion: The abnormal sticking together of tissues or organs.

Related Terms (Not Phrasal Verbs)

• Cartilaginous joint: A joint connected by cartilage; a symphysis is a specific type of cartilaginous joint.
• Fibrocartilage: A tough, dense type of cartilage found in structures like intervertebral discs and symphyses.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a growing together of parts or structures
2. an abnormal adhesion of two or more structures