synonymy

/si'nɔnimi/

Thân thiện

A student uses a dictionary to explore the synonymy between "happy" and "joyful."

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning: "Synonymy" refers to the relationship between words that have the same or very similar meanings in a particular context.
   • The study or listing of synonyms: "Synonymy" can also refer to the academic study of synonyms or a list of synonymous words.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The synonymy between "happy" and "joyful" is often discussed in introductory linguistics.
  • A good thesaurus provides extensive synonymy for common words.
  • The poet's work is noted for its creative use of synonymy to create subtle shades of meaning.

Advanced Usage

• In Lexicography: The compilation of a dictionary involves careful consideration of synonymy to provide accurate definitions and word choices.
  • The editor's task was to clarify the synonymy of the entries to avoid confusion.
• In Computational Linguistics: Models of word meaning often analyze semantic networks to map relationships of synonymy.
  • The algorithm's ability to detect synonymy improved the search engine's results.

Variants and Related Words

• Synonym (n): A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word in the same language.
  • "Fast" is a synonym for "quick".
• Synonymous (adj): Having the same or a similar meaning.
  • The terms are often used synonymously.
• Synonymist (n): A person who studies or compiles synonyms (less common).

Synonyms

• Equivalence: The condition of being equal or equivalent in value, function, or meaning.
• Similarity of meaning: A phrase describing the core concept of synonymy.

Related Phrases

• Near-synonymy: Refers to words that are very similar in meaning but not entirely interchangeable in all contexts.
  • The distinction between "stream" and "brook" is a matter of near-synonymy.
• Contextual synonymy: Describes words that are synonyms only within a specific context or usage.
  • "Purchase" and "buy" exhibit contextual synonymy in formal business writing.

Notes on Meaning

• Linguistic Precision: True, absolute synonymy (where words are interchangeable in all contexts) is rare. "Synonymy" typically implies a high degree of semantic overlap rather than perfect identity.
• Scope: The concept is central to semantics, thesauri construction, language learning, and style guides.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning

Từ đồng nghĩa

• synonymity
• synonymousness