syntactic

/sin'tæktik/

Thân thiện

A student studies the syntactic structure of a sentence.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Relating to syntax: Pertaining to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. 2. Conforming to the rules of syntax: Following the grammatical rules that govern sentence structure.

Usage

The adjective "syntactic" is used to describe anything related to the grammatical structure of sentences. It is primarily an academic term used in linguistics, grammar, and computer science.

Examples

• The linguist analyzed the syntactic structure of the ancient text.
• Programming languages have strict syntactic rules that must be followed.
• A syntactic error in your code will prevent it from compiling.
• The difference between the two sentences is purely syntactic, not semantic.

Advanced Usage

• Syntactic ambiguity: A situation where a sentence's structure allows for more than one interpretation.
  • The phrase "I saw the man with the telescope" is a classic case of syntactic ambiguity.
• Syntactic category: A class of words or phrases that share similar grammatical properties (e.g., noun, verb, prepositional phrase).
  • Determining the syntactic category of a word is a fundamental step in parsing.

Variants and Related Words

• Syntax (n): The set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language.
  • The syntax of Japanese is different from that of English.
• Syntactically (adv): In a way that relates to syntax.
  • The sentence is syntactically correct but semantically odd.
• Syntactician (n): A linguist who specializes in syntax.

Synonyms

• Grammatical: Relating to the rules of grammar.
• Structural: Relating to the arrangement of parts.

Antonyms

• Semantic: Relating to meaning in language or logic.
• Morphological: Relating to the form and structure of words.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Syntactic sugar: (In computer science) Syntax within a programming language that is designed to make things easier to read or express, without affecting functionality.
  • List comprehensions in Python are often called syntactic sugar for a for loop.
• Syntactic analysis: The process of analyzing a string of symbols (in language or computer code) to determine its grammatical structure with respect to a given formal grammar.
  • The parser performed a syntactic analysis of the sentence.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to or conforming to the rules of syntax
   • the syntactic rules of a language

Từ đồng nghĩa

• syntactical