sạch

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The Vietnamese word "sạch" is an adjective that means "clean" or "clear." It is used to describe something that is free from dirt, impurities, or anything that makes it unclean. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand and use this word effectively:

Basic Meaning

• Sạch: clean; clear

Usage Instructions

You can use "sạch" in various contexts, such as describing physical cleanliness or clarity. It can refer to objects, places, or even abstract concepts like finances.

Examples

1. Physical Cleanliness:
   • Căn phòng này rất sạch. (This room is very clean.)
2. Water:
   • Nước sạch là rất quan trọng. (Clean water is very important.)
3. Clear Finances:
   • Tôi đã sạch nợ. (I am clear of debts.)

Advanced Usage

• Sạch nợ: This phrase means "to be clear of debts," indicating that someone has paid off all their debts.
• Hết sạch: This means "completely out" or "entirely gone," often used when something is fully consumed or used up.
  • Example: Thức ăn đã hết sạch. (The food is completely gone.)

Word Variants

• Sạch sẽ: This is a more formal or emphatic way of saying "clean," often used to describe cleanliness with a sense of tidiness.
• Sạch bóng: This means "spotless" or "very clean," emphasizing that something is not only clean but also shiny and well-maintained.

Different Meanings

• Sạch can also refer to clarity, such as in the context of water or air.
  • Example: Nước suối rất sạch. (The stream water is very clear.)

Synonyms

• Sạch sẽ: tidy, neat
• Trong sạch: pure, pristine (often used in a moral or ethical context)
• Nguyên vẹn: intact, unblemished

Summary

In summary, "sạch" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that primarily means "clean" or "clear." It is used in various contexts, from describing cleanliness in physical spaces to clarity in water or financial matters.

Academic

adj

1. clean, cleanly
   • nước sạch
     clean water clear
   • sạch nợ
     be clear of debts
   • hết sạch
     run clear out