tarsius
Definition
Noun 1. A genus of small primates: Tarsius is the type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae, comprising nocturnal, arboreal mammals characterized by very large eyes, long hind limbs, and elongated tarsal bones. 2. An individual animal of this genus: Informally, "a tarsius" can refer to any species within this genus, such as the spectral tarsier or Philippine tarsier.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Genus):
- The genus Tarsius is endemic to islands of Southeast Asia.
- Tarsius is a fascinating subject for studies on primate evolution.
- Noun (Individual):
- We spotted a tarsius clinging to a vertical branch in the forest.
- The tarsius turned its head almost 180 degrees to survey its surroundings.
Advanced Usage
- In taxonomic context: The word is always italicized when referring to the genus name, and the first letter is capitalized.
- Correct: Recent genetic studies have revised the phylogeny of Tarsius.
- Incorrect: Recent studies have revised the phylogeny of tarsius.
- As a common name: When used informally to refer to the animal, it is often not italicized.
- The guide pointed out a tarsius hiding in the foliage.
Variants and Related Words
- Tarsiidae (n): The biological family to which the genus belongs.
- Tarsier (n): The common name for any primate of the genus .
- The Philippine tarsier is a well-known species.
Synonyms
- Tarsier: This is the most common synonym used for an individual animal.
- The tarsier's enormous eyes are an adaptation for its nocturnal lifestyle.
Notes on Meaning
The term tarsius is primarily a scientific, taxonomic term for the genus. In non-scientific writing, the common name tarsier is almost always preferred. The key distinction is that "Tarsius" (italicized) refers to the classification group, while "a tarsius" or "a tarsier" refers to an individual animal.
Noun
-
type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae
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