tatterdemalion

/,tætədə'meiljən/

Thân thiện

A tatterdemalion boy sits on a worn wooden step.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing: Describes something that is in a very ragged, torn, and dilapidated condition, or a person dressed in such clothes.
   • In deplorable condition; dilapidated: Describes something that is broken-down, ramshackle, or in a state of disrepair.

2. Noun:

   • A dirty, shabbily clothed person; a ragamuffin: Refers to a person, often a child, who is dressed in torn, dirty, and ragged clothes.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • The tatterdemalion scarecrow barely stood upright in the field. (The scarecrow was in a very ragged and broken-down state.)
  • He had a tatterdemalion appearance that made him stand out in the crowd. (His appearance was one of wearing torn and ragged clothing.)

• Noun:

  • The old story tells of a tatterdemalion who turned out to be a prince in disguise. (The story tells of a shabbily clothed person who was secretly a prince.)
  • The kind woman gave some food to the little tatterdemalion begging on the street. (She gave food to the poorly dressed child.)

Advanced Usage

• The word often carries a literary or somewhat old-fashioned tone, evoking a vivid image of extreme poverty and disrepair.
• It can be used metaphorically to describe non-physical things that are in a fragmented or ruined state, though this is less common.
  • After the scandal, his reputation was left tatterdemalion. (His reputation was left in shreds, completely ruined.)

Variants and Related Words

• Tattered (adj): Torn and ragged. This is a more common adjective related to the state described by 'tatterdemalion'.
  • He flew a tattered flag.
• Ragamuffin (n): A person, typically a child, in ragged, dirty clothes. This is a close synonym for the noun form.

Synonyms

• Adjective: Ragged, tattered, dilapidated, ramshackle, bedraggled, threadbare.
• Noun: Ragamuffin, urchin, waif, scarecrow (figurative).

Idioms and Phrases

• While "tatterdemalion" itself is not commonly used in fixed idioms, it fits into descriptive phrases about appearance.
  • Dressed like a tatterdemalion
  • A tatterdemalion collection of... (to describe a group of dilapidated items)

Học thuật

Adjective

1. in deplorable condition
   • a street of bedraggled tenements
   • a broken-down fence
   • a ramshackle old pier
   • a tumble-down shack
2. worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing
   • a man in a tattered shirt
   • the tattered flag
   • tied up in tattered brown paper
   • a tattered barefoot boy
   • a tatterdemalion prince

Noun

1. a dirty shabbily clothed urchin

Từ đồng nghĩa

• bedraggled
• broken-down
• derelict
• dilapidated
• ramshackle
• tumble-down
• tattered
• ragamuffin