tempestuous

/tem'pestjuəs/
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tempestuous

The sky grew tempestuous as dark clouds gathered.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Characterized by or resembling a tempest; stormy: Describing weather conditions that are violent, turbulent, and marked by strong winds, much like a storm.
    • Characterized by strong and turbulent emotion or conflict: Describing a person's nature, a relationship, or a situation that is full of intense, passionate, and often violent feelings or arguments.
Usage
  • The word tempestuous is used to describe both literal weather and metaphorical emotional states. It emphasizes a quality of wild, uncontrolled, and powerful turbulence.
  • It is a formal and literary adjective, often found in descriptive writing.
Examples
  • Describing weather:
    • The sailors feared the tempestuous seas.
    • We took shelter from the tempestuous winds.
  • Describing emotions or behavior:
    • Their tempestuous relationship was marked by constant arguments and passionate reconciliations.
    • The CEO was known for her tempestuous temper.
Advanced Usage
  • "tempestuous passion": intense, overwhelming, and turbulent romantic or emotional feeling.
    • The novel depicts the tempestuous passion between the two main characters.
  • "tempestuous period": a time of great turmoil, upheaval, or conflict.
    • The country entered a tempestuous period of political revolution.
Variants and Related Words
  • Tempest (n): a violent windy storm. This is the noun from which "tempestuous" is derived.
    • The ship was caught in a tempest.
  • Tempestuously (adv): in a stormy or violently emotional manner.
    • He argued tempestuously against the proposal.
Synonyms
  • Stormy: characterized by storms of weather or emotion.
  • Turbulent: characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.
  • Tumultuous: making a loud, confused noise; uproarious; or excited, confused, or disorderly.
  • Furious: full of anger or energy; violent or intense.
  • Violent: using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill; or very strong or powerful.
Antonyms
  • Calm: not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions; (of weather) pleasantly free from wind.
  • Peaceful: free from disturbance; tranquil.
  • Serene: calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
  • Placid: not easily upset or excited; calm and peaceful.
tempestuous

The sky grew tempestuous as dark clouds gathered.

Adjective
  1. (of the elements) as if showing violent anger
    • angry clouds on the horizon
    • furious winds
    • the raging sea
  2. characterized by violent emotions or behavior
    • a stormy argument
    • a stormy marriage

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