tempt
/tempt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To entice or try to persuade someone to do something, often something unwise or wrong: To make someone want to have or do something, especially something that is unnecessary, wrong, or not in their best interest.
- To cause a strong desire for something; to be appealing or attractive: To make something seem very desirable or inviting.
- To test or try provocatively: To provoke or risk provoking a reaction, often in a challenging way.
Usage and Examples
- Basic Usage (to entice someone):
- The advertisement was designed to tempt consumers to buy the new product.
- He tried to tempt his friend into skipping class.
- Basic Usage (to cause desire):
- The smell of fresh bread tempted me as I walked past the bakery.
- The idea of a long vacation tempts me greatly.
- Usage in a challenging or testing context:
- It is unwise to tempt fate by taking unnecessary risks.
- She felt it would tempt providence to assume everything would go perfectly.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "to tempt someone with something": To try to attract someone by offering them something desirable.
- The company tempted the engineer with a very high salary.
- "to be tempted to do something": To have a desire or inclination to do something, even if one knows one should not.
- I was tempted to eat the whole cake by myself.
- "to tempt fate/providence": To act in a way that risks causing something bad to happen, often by being overconfident.
- Leaving your door unlocked is just tempting fate.
Variants and Related Words
- Temptation (n): The desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, or the thing that causes this desire.
- He resisted the temptation to check his phone during the meeting.
- Tempting (adj): Appealing to or attracting someone, even if it is wrong or inadvisable.
- The offer of a free car was very tempting.
- Tempter (n): A person or thing that tempts someone (often used in a religious context).
- In the story, the devil is portrayed as the tempter.
Synonyms
- Entice: To attract or tempt by offering pleasure or advantage.
- Lure: To persuade someone to do something or go somewhere by offering them something exciting.
- Seduce: To persuade someone to do something they might not normally do, often with a focus on sexual attraction or immoral action.
- Allure: To powerfully attract or charm.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Tempt" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. The constructions above, like "tempt with" or "tempt to," are prepositional uses.)
Related Idioms
- Tempted of the devil: An old-fashioned expression meaning strongly tempted to do something sinful or wrong.
- A tempting prospect: An opportunity or possibility that is very attractive.
- Early retirement is a tempting prospect for many.
Verb
- try presumptuously
- St. Anthony was tempted in the desert
- try to seduce
- induce into action by using one's charm
- She charmed him into giving her all his money
- give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting
- the window displays tempted the shoppers
- provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion
- He lured me into temptation
- dispose or incline or entice to
- We were tempted by the delicious-looking food