tenno
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Definition
Noun: 1. The Emperor of Japan: The term "tenno" refers specifically to the hereditary monarch and head of state of Japan. It is the Japanese word for "emperor." 2. A Religious Leader: In certain contexts, particularly when emphasizing the historical and religious role within the Shinto tradition, "tenno" denotes the emperor as a spiritual leader.
Usage Examples
- As the sovereign:
- The ceremony was presided over by the tenno.
- Historically, the tenno was considered the supreme ruler of Japan.
- In a religious context:
- In his role as tenno, he performed important Shinto rituals.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in historical and academic writing to refer to Japanese emperors, distinguishing the title from other monarchies.
- It can be used to discuss the unique blend of political and religious authority historically associated with the Japanese imperial institution.
Variants and Related Words
- Mikado: An archaic term, once common in English, for the Emperor of Japan. It is now largely historical and less precise than "tenno."
- Emperor: The general English translation and equivalent for "tenno."
Synonyms
- Emperor (of Japan)
- Sovereign (of Japan)
Notes on Usage
- "Tenno" is a noun of Japanese origin adopted into English. It is typically not capitalized in English prose unless it begins a sentence or is part of a formal title (e.g., "Heisei Tenno").
- It is used without articles when referring to the institution or title in a general sense (e.g., "the role of tenno"), but with the definite article "the" when referring to a specific individual (e.g., "the current tenno").
Noun
- the emperor of Japan; when regarded as a religious leader the emperor is called tenno