termagant
/'tə:məgənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A termagant is a woman who is habitually scolding, nagging, and bad-tempered. It describes a person (specifically a woman) who is violently overbearing, quarrelsome, and shrewish.
Usage
The word "termagant" is a noun used to label a woman characterized by her aggressive, domineering, and ill-tempered behavior, particularly through constant fault-finding and verbal abuse. It is a strong, dated, and often offensive term.
Examples
- The old play portrayed the queen as a termagant, constantly berating her advisors.
- He dreaded visiting his aunt, who had a reputation as a termagant.
- The character was not a gentle heroine but a termagant who ruled her household with fear.
Advanced Usage
- The term originates from "Termagant," the name of a noisy, violent, overbearing Muslim deity falsely represented in medieval European morality plays. This historical context reinforces the connotations of irrational rage and tyranny.
- It is often used in literary or historical contexts and is considered archaic and pejorative in modern usage.
Variants and Related Words
- Termagancy (noun): The quality or state of being a termagant; shrewish behavior.
- Her constant termagancy made the home environment unbearable.
Synonyms
- Shrew
- Virago
- Harridan
- Nag
- Scold
Antonyms
- Peacemaker
- Dove
- Gentlewoman
Noun
- a scolding nagging bad-tempered woman