terrorist

/'terərist/

Thân thiện

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person who uses unlawful violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims: A "terrorist" is an individual who employs terror, such as bombings, shootings, or kidnappings, as a deliberate tactic to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals.
   • A radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities: This definition emphasizes the organized, clandestine nature of such individuals and their potential use of ideological or religious justifications for their violent actions.

Usage

• The term "terrorist" is primarily used as a noun to label a person or member of a group that commits acts of terrorism.
• It is a politically and legally charged term. The labeling of an individual or group as "terrorist" is often contested, depending on perspective (e.g., one group's "terrorist" may be another group's "freedom fighter").
• It is typically used in contexts of news, politics, international relations, and security studies.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The government identified the bomber as a known terrorist.
  • Authorities are searching for the terrorists responsible for the attack.
  • The organization has been designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations.

Advanced Usage

• "State-sponsored terrorist": A terrorist who receives support, such as funding, training, or safe haven, from a sovereign state.
  • The report accused the country of harboring state-sponsored terrorists.
• "Lone-wolf terrorist": An individual who plans and executes violent acts inspired by an ideology but does so alone, outside of any command structure of a terrorist organization.
  • The attack was carried out by a lone-wolf terrorist.

Variants and Related Words

• Terrorism (n): The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
  • The nation has strict laws to combat terrorism.
• Terroristic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of terrorism or terrorists. (Note: "Terrorist" itself is commonly used as an adjective, e.g., "terrorist attack").
  • The prosecutor outlined the terroristic motives of the defendant.

Synonyms

• Militant: A person who is aggressively active for a cause, often implying a willingness to use force. (May have a broader or less pejorative connotation than "terrorist").
• Extremist: A person who holds extreme political or religious views, especially one who advocates illegal, violent, or other extreme measures.
• Radical: A person who advocates thorough or complete political or social reform; often associated with extremist methods.

Antonyms

• Peacemaker: A person who brings about peace, especially by reconciling adversaries.
• Pacifist: A person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable.

Related Phrases and Collocations

• Terrorist attack: An act of violence perpetrated by terrorists.
  • The city increased security after the terrorist attack.
• Terrorist organization/cell/network: A group structured to commit acts of terrorism.
  • Intelligence agencies disrupted a major terrorist cell.
• Counter-terrorism: Political or military activities designed to prevent or combat terrorism.
  • He specialized in counter-terrorism operations.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities