tetracycline
Definition
Noun: 1. A broad-spectrum antibiotic: Tetracycline is a type of antibiotic medication derived from bacteria of the genus Streptomyces. It is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
Usage
Tetracycline is used to treat various bacterial infections. It is typically prescribed by a doctor and taken orally. - The doctor prescribed tetracycline to treat the patient's respiratory infection. - Tetracycline is not effective against viral illnesses like the common cold or flu.
Advanced Usage
- Mechanism of Action: Tetracycline works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, preventing their growth and multiplication.
- Important Note: A common side effect of tetracycline use, especially in children or during pregnancy, is permanent discoloration of developing teeth.
Variants and Related Words
- Tetracyclines (n): The plural form or the class name for this group of antibiotics, which includes drugs like doxycycline and minocycline.
Synonyms
- Antibiotic: A general term for a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria.
- Antimicrobial: A broader term for an agent that kills or inhibits microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Related Terms (Not Phrasal Verbs)
- Broad-spectrum: A term describing antibiotics effective against many different types of bacteria.
- Bacterial infection: An illness caused by harmful bacteria, which antibiotics like tetracycline are designed to treat.
Noun
-
an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections
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