theological virtue

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. A supernatural virtue infused by God: In Christian theology, a theological virtue is one of three fundamental character qualities—faith, hope, and charity (love)—that are believed to be instilled in the human soul by God's grace, rather than acquired through human effort alone. They orient a person toward God and eternal happiness.

Usage

The term is used specifically within the context of Christian ethics and systematic theology to categorize and discuss the virtues of faith, hope, and charity (or love). It distinguishes these divinely given virtues from the cardinal or natural virtues (prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance), which can be attained through human practice.

Examples
  • The three theological virtuesfaith, hope, and charityare central to Christian moral teaching.
  • In his writings, the theologian explored how a theological virtue like charity transforms a person's relationship with others.
  • The catechism states that the theological virtues have God as their origin, motive, and object.
Advanced Usage
  • "Infused virtue": A synonym highlighting that theological virtues are poured into the soul by God.
  • "Supernatural virtue": A term emphasizing that these virtues exceed natural human capacity and are directed toward a supernatural end (union with God).
Variants and Related Words
  • Theological (adj): Pertaining to the study of God and religious truth.
    • The book presented a theological analysis of the concept of hope.
  • Virtue (n): Moral excellence and righteousness; a good and moral quality.
    • Honesty is considered a fundamental virtue.
Synonyms
  • Supernatural virtue
  • Infused virtue
Different Meanings

The term "theological virtue" has a precise, technical meaning within Christian doctrine and does not have other common definitions in general English usage. It is not used metaphorically or in secular contexts to describe ordinary positive traits.

Noun
  1. according to Christian ethics: one of the three virtues (faith, hope, and charity) created by God to round out the natural virtues

Từ đồng nghĩa