thiềm
Definition
- Noun (Literary, Archaic):
- The Moon: A poetic and classical term used in old literature to refer to the moon itself.
- Lunar: Pertaining to or associated with the moon, often found in fixed literary compounds.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Cung thiềm (The lunar palace; a poetic name for the moon).
- Bóng thiềm (The shadow/light of the moon).
Advanced Usage
- This word is almost exclusively used in classical Vietnamese poetry and literary texts. It carries a strong archaic and scholarly tone and is not used in modern everyday conversation.
- It often appears in fixed, metaphorical phrases to evoke beauty, mystery, or classical imagery.
Variants and Related Words
- Cung thiềm (n): A poetic phrase meaning "the moon's palace" or "the lunar palace," often referring to the moon itself or a mythical abode on the moon.
- Thiềm cung (n): An alternative form of "cung thiềm," with the same meaning.
Synonyms
- Mặt trăng: The standard modern Vietnamese word for "the moon."
- Vầng trăng: A more poetic synonym for "the moon" (still in use).
- Nguyệt: Another classical, Sino-Vietnamese literary term for the moon (e.g., - moonlight).
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Cung thiềm bóng nguyệt: A classical literary phrase describing the beautiful and serene scene of the moon and its palace. It translates to "the lunar palace, the moon's shadow."