thu không

Definition
  1. Verb (archaic):
    • To sound the signal for closing the gates: The act of beating a drum or gong at dusk to signal the closing of a citadel's, city's, or temple's gates. This was a formal, daily ritual marking the transition from day to night and securing the premises.
Usage Examples
  • Verb:
    • Mặt trời gác núi chiêng đà thu không. (The sun set behind the mountains; the gong already sounded the gate-closing signal.)
    • Người lính gác nhiệm vụ thu không mỗi tối. (The guard had the duty to sound the closing signal each evening.)
Advanced Usage
  • This term is primarily found in classical Vietnamese poetry and historical texts. It evokes a sense of tradition, order, and the rhythmic cycle of daily life in ancient times.
Variants and Related Words
  • Thu quân (v): Literally "to withdraw troops," sometimes used in a broader poetic sense of ending daily activities, but distinct from the specific ritual of thu không.
Synonyms
  • To signal closure: To give a sign that gates are being shut.
  • To sound the curfew: To announce a time when gates are closed and movement is restricted (closest conceptual synonym in English).
Related Idioms
  • While thu không itself is not commonly part of modern idioms, it symbolizes a fixed, irrevocable moment of transition, similar to the English idiom "to sound the knell" for an ending.
thu không
Mặt trời lặn, tiếng chiêng thu không vang lên báo hiệu giờ đóng cửa chùa.