thyroiditis
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Inflammation of the thyroid gland: A medical condition characterized by the swelling and irritation of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck. This inflammation can disrupt the gland's normal production of hormones.
Usage
- The word "thyroiditis" is a medical term used primarily in clinical, diagnostic, and academic contexts.
- It is typically modified by an adjective specifying the type, cause, or characteristic of the inflammation (e.g., , ).
- It functions as a condition a patient or .
Examples
- The patient was hospitalized due to acute pain from thyroiditis.
- Hashimoto's disease is the most common cause of chronic thyroiditis.
- Her symptoms of fatigue and weight gain were eventually attributed to thyroiditis.
Advanced Usage
- "Subacute thyroiditis": Also known as de Quervain's thyroiditis, this type often follows a viral infection and causes painful thyroid enlargement and temporary thyroid dysfunction.
- "Autoimmune thyroiditis": This refers to thyroiditis caused by the body's own immune system attacking the thyroid gland, with Hashimoto's thyroiditis being the prime example.
- "Postpartum thyroiditis": A form of thyroid inflammation that can occur in the first year after giving birth.
Variants and Related Words
- Thyroid (noun): The gland itself, which produces hormones regulating metabolism.
- -itis (suffix): A suffix meaning "inflammation of," used in many medical terms (e.g., , , ).
Synonyms
- Inflammation of the thyroid: This is a descriptive synonym rather than a direct replacement.
- Thyroid gland inflammation: Another descriptive phrase with the same meaning.
Different Meanings
- "Thyroiditis" has a single, specific medical meaning related to inflammation. It does not have other general or figurative meanings.
Phrasal Verbs / Common Collocations
- To diagnose thyroiditis: To identify the condition through examination and tests.
- The endocrinologist was able to diagnose thyroiditis after reviewing the ultrasound and blood work.
- To treat thyroiditis: To manage the symptoms and underlying cause of the inflammation.
- The treatment for her thyroiditis involved hormone replacement therapy.
- To cause thyroiditis: To be the reason for the inflammation.
- The viral infection is suspected to have caused the thyroiditis.
Noun
- inflammation of the thyroid gland