tiamat
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Definition
Proper noun 1. A primordial goddess in Mesopotamian mythology: In ancient Akkadian (Babylonian) mythology, Tiamat is the personification of the primeval saltwater ocean, a chaotic and monstrous being. She is the mother of the first generation of gods and the consort of the freshwater god Apsu.
Usage
- Tiamat is a central figure in the Babylonian creation epic, the .
- The name "Tiamat" is used specifically in the context of ancient Mesopotamian religion and mythology.
Examples
- In the , Tiamat wages war against the younger gods.
- The god Marduk defeated Tiamat and used her body to create the heavens and the earth.
- Tiamat is often depicted as a dragon or a sea serpent in ancient texts and modern interpretations.
Advanced Usage
- Symbolic Usage: In modern contexts, "Tiamat" is sometimes used symbolically to represent primordial chaos, the untamed sea, or a powerful, destructive feminine force.
- In Popular Culture: The name has been adopted in various fantasy works (e.g., role-playing games, literature) as the name for a powerful dragon or a goddess of chaos.
Variants and Related Words
- There are no common English variants of the proper noun "Tiamat."
- Related Mythological Figures: Apsu (consort), Marduk (slayer), Lahmu and Lahamu (offspring).
Synonyms
- Primordial abyss
- Chaos (in the specific mythological context)
- Saltwater sea (as a personified entity)
Notes
- "Tiamat" is a proper noun and is always capitalized.
- Its meaning is almost exclusively tied to its specific mythological origin. It does not have standard phrasal verbs or idioms associated with it in general English usage.
Noun
- (Akkadian) mother of the gods and consort of Apsu