toil
/tɔil/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Hard, exhausting work: "Toil" refers to prolonged, strenuous, and often physically demanding labor or effort.
- A difficult task: It can also denote a specific piece of work that is very arduous.
Verb:
- To work extremely hard: The primary meaning is to engage in sustained, physically or mentally demanding work.
- To move with great effort: It can also mean to proceed slowly and with difficulty.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Years of toil in the fields had left his hands rough and calloused.
- The project was a real toil, but the results were worth it.
Verb:
- Farmers toil from dawn until dusk during the harvest season.
- The hikers toiled up the steep mountain path, their breath visible in the cold air.
Advanced Usage
"The toils of...": This phrase refers to the burdens or hardships associated with a particular situation.
- He was finally free from the toils of his previous job.
"Toil and trouble": A classic phrase (famously from Shakespeare's Macbeth) emphasizing great effort and difficulty.
- The creation of the report involved much toil and trouble.
Variants and Related Words
Toiler (n): A person who toils; a hard worker.
- The factory was filled with weary toilers.
Toilsome (adj): Characterized by or involving toil; laborious.
- It was a long and toilsome journey.
Synonyms
- Labor (n/v): Work, especially hard physical work.
- Drudgery (n): Hard, menial, or dull work.
- Grind (n): Hard, dull, or routine work (often used figuratively).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Toil away: To work hard for a long period, often with a sense of being consumed by the work.
- She toiled away in the laboratory for months on her research.
Related Idioms
Toil in vain: To work hard without achieving the desired result.
- All his efforts to repair the old engine were toil in vain.
The fruit of one's toil: The rewards or results gained from hard work.
- He enjoyed the fruit of his toil: a successful business and a comfortable life.
Noun
- productive work (especially physical work done for wages)
- his labor did not require a great deal of skill
Verb
- work hard
- She was digging away at her math homework
- Lexicographers drudge all day long