tomatillo

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tomatillo

A farmer harvests a ripe tomatillo from its papery husk.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • A small, edible, yellow to purple, tomato-like fruit enclosed in a papery, bladder-like husk. This is the primary meaning, referring to the fruit itself, which is a key ingredient in Mexican cuisine, especially for green sauces.
    • The plant bearing this fruit. The term also refers to the annual plant species (Physalis philadelphica or Physalis ixocarpa) native to Mexico and the southern United States.
Examples of Usage
  • Noun (Fruit):
    • The salsa verde recipe calls for six fresh tomatillos.
    • You need to remove the husk before cooking the tomatillo.
  • Noun (Plant):
    • We are growing tomatillos in our garden this summer.
    • The tomatillo is a member of the nightshade family, related to tomatoes.
Advanced Usage
  • "Tomatillo salsa" or "salsa verde": A classic green sauce made primarily from boiled or roasted tomatillos, chili peppers, onions, and cilantro.
    • The enchiladas were served with a tangy tomatillo salsa.
  • "Husk tomato": An alternative common name for the tomatillo, highlighting its papery outer covering.
    • At the market, they were labeled as husk tomatoes.
Variants and Related Words
  • Ground cherry (Physalis spp.): A related plant producing similar, often sweeter, husked fruits. Note: While similar, "ground cherry" typically refers to different species (e.g., ) and is not a direct synonym for the common culinary tomatillo.
  • Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana): Another edible husked fruit in the same genus, but distinct in flavor and common use.
Synonyms
  • Husk tomato: The most direct synonym.
  • Mexican husk tomato: Specifies the common culinary variety.
  • Jamberry (less common).
Related Phrases/Idioms

(This word does not commonly feature in idiomatic expressions. Its usage is primarily literal, pertaining to the fruit or plant.)

tomatillo

A farmer harvests a ripe tomatillo from its papery husk.

Noun
  1. small edible yellow to purple tomato-like fruit enclosed in a bladderlike husk
  2. annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes
  3. Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes

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