torticollis

/,tɔ:ti'kɔlis/

Thân thiện

A baby with torticollis tilts her head to the left.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A medical condition characterized by an abnormal, often painful, tilting or twisting of the head to one side: This condition is caused by the involuntary contraction or shortening of the neck muscles on one side.

Usage

• Medical/Diagnostic Context: The term is primarily used in medical and clinical settings to describe a specific neuromuscular condition.
  • The patient presented with acute torticollis following the injury.
  • Infant torticollis can sometimes be treated with physical therapy.

Advanced Usage

• "Spasmodic torticollis": A specific, more chronic form often related to a neurological movement disorder (dystonia).
  • He was diagnosed with spasmodic torticollis, which caused intermittent head turning.

Variants and Related Words

• Wryneck: A common synonym for torticollis, often used in less formal or historical medical contexts.
  • The old medical text referred to the condition as wryneck.

Synonyms

• Cervical dystonia (specifically for the chronic, neurological form)
• Wry neck

Related Phrases

• "Acquired torticollis": Torticollis that develops after birth due to injury, infection, or other causes.
• "Congenital torticollis": Torticollis present at birth, often due to positioning in the womb or birth trauma.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted

Từ đồng nghĩa

• wryneck