tortuously

Thân thiện

The negotiations proceeded tortuously over several hours.

Definition

Adverb: 1. In a tortuous, complex, or overly complicated manner: Characterized by excessive complexity, indirectness, or convolution in action, process, or style. 2. With twists and turns: In a winding, twisting, or sinuous manner, either literally (for a path) or figuratively (for reasoning).

Usage and Examples

• Describing a complex or convoluted process:

  • The legal argument proceeded tortuously, making it difficult for the jury to follow.
  • He explained his plan tortuously, losing his audience in the details.

• Describing a winding physical path:

  • The river flowed tortuously through the canyon.
  • The path climbed tortuously up the mountainside.

Advanced Usage

• Figurative use for reasoning or narrative: Often used to criticize speech or writing that is unnecessarily complicated and hard to follow.
  • The plot of the novel unfolded tortuously, with countless subplots and flashbacks.

Variants and Related Words

• Tortuous (adjective): Full of twists and turns; excessively complex and lengthy.
  • a tortuous road / a tortuous explanation
• Tortuosity (noun): The quality or state of being tortuous.

Synonyms

• Convolutedly: In a complicated and intricate way.
• Circuitously: In a roundabout, indirect way.
• Meanderingly: In a winding, rambling manner.

Antonyms

• Directly: In a straightforward manner.
• Simply: In an easy, uncomplicated way.
• Clearly: In a plain and understandable way.

Notes on Meaning

The adverb "tortuously" derives from the adjective "tortuous," which comes from the Latin tortuosus, meaning "full of twists." It is important not to confuse "tortuous" (twisting, complex) with "torturous" (causing torture or suffering), although a tortuous process can indeed feel torturous.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. in a tortuous manner
   • tortuously haggling over the price
2. with twists and turns