toughened
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Made hard, flexible, or resilient, especially by a process like heat treatment: Describes a material (often metal or glass) that has been treated to improve its strength and durability. 2. Physically hardened or strengthened: Describes a person or part of the body that has become strong and resilient through experience or demanding conditions.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective (Material):
- The toughened glass windshield did not shatter on impact.
- For this application, you need a blade made from toughened steel.
- Adjective (Person/Body):
- Years of manual labor had given him toughened hands.
- She emerged from the rigorous training toughened and ready for the challenge.
Advanced Usage
- "to be toughened by something": to become stronger or more resilient as a result of a difficult experience.
- The soldiers were toughened by the harsh conditions of the desert.
- "to toughen something up": (phrasal verb) to make something stronger or more resilient.
- The new regulations are designed to toughen up safety standards.
Variants and Related Words
- Toughen (verb): To make or become tough.
- The program is intended to toughen new recruits.
- Tough (adjective): Strong enough to withstand adverse conditions; not easily broken or damaged.
- The material is very tough and durable.
- Tempered (adjective): A synonym, especially when referring to metals or glass treated by heating and cooling.
- The knife is made from tempered steel.
Synonyms
- Hardened: Made or become hard or harder.
- Strengthened: Made stronger.
- Fortified: Strengthened physically, mentally, or morally.
- Seasoned: Experienced and hardened by exposure to difficult conditions.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Toughen up: (intransitive) To become emotionally or physically stronger.
- He needed to toughen up if he wanted to succeed in that competitive field.
- Toughen something up: (transitive) To make something stronger or more severe.
- The coach decided to toughen up the training regimen.
Adjective
- made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment
- a sword of tempered steel
- tempered glass
- physically toughened
- the tough bottoms of his feet