inured

Thân thiện

The sailor's face was inured to the harsh sea winds.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Made tough or accustomed to something difficult, unpleasant, or demanding through prolonged experience or habitual exposure. It describes a state of being hardened or desensitized to hardship, discomfort, or adverse conditions.

Usage

The adjective "inured" is used to describe a person, group, or sometimes an attitude that has become accustomed to something negative or challenging, so that it no longer has the same strong negative effect. It often implies a positive quality of resilience or endurance gained through difficult experience.

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The soldiers became inured to the harsh conditions of the battlefield.
  • After years of working night shifts, she was inured to the lack of sleep.
  • Farmers are often inured to physical labor and changing weather.

Advanced Usage

• "to be inured to something": This is the most common construction, indicating what a person has become hardened against.
  • He had become inured to criticism over the years.
• "inured by [experience/condition]": This construction highlights the cause of the hardening.
  • A spirit inured by decades of struggle.

Variants and Related Words

• Inure (verb): To accustom (someone) to something, especially something unpleasant.
  • The training was designed to inure the recruits to extreme stress.
• Inurement (noun): The process or state of becoming inured (less common).
  • The inurement to danger was a necessary part of the job.

Synonyms

• Hardened: Made tough or resistant.
• Accustomed: Familiar with something through habit.
• Desensitized: Made less sensitive or reactive.
• Seasoned: Experienced and toughened by exposure.
• Case-hardened: Hardened through experience (often emotionally).

Antonyms

• Sensitive: Quick to detect or respond to slight changes or emotions.
• Unaccustomed: Not familiar with or used to something.
• Vulnerable: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. made tough by habitual exposure
   • hardened fishermen
   • a peasant, dark, lean-faced, wind-inured- Robert Lynd
   • our successors...may be graver, more inured and equable men- V.S.Pritchett

Từ đồng nghĩa

• enured
• hardened