Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Brimming / Overflowing: Being so full that the contents are almost or actually spilling over. It describes a state of abundant fullness.
   • Filled to capacity / Replete: Containing as much or as many as possible; having no space left for more.
   • Permeated / Suffused: (For abstract qualities) To be thoroughly filled or saturated with a particular feeling, atmosphere, or quality.

2. Verb (less common):

   • To overflow / To brim over: The act of becoming so full that contents spill out.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • Ly nước tràn đầy. (The glass is brimming with water.)
  • Căn phòng tràn đầy ánh sáng. (The room is flooded with light.)
  • Trái tim cô ấy tràn đầy hạnh phúc. (Her heart is overflowing with happiness.)

• Verb:

  • Nước từ bể chứa bắt đầu tràn đầy ra ngoài. (Water from the tank began to overflow.)

Advanced Usage

• Used to describe abstract concepts with great intensity.
  • Bức thư tràn đầy tình yêu thương. (The letter is suffused with affection.)
  • Buổi lễ tràn đầy không khí trang nghiêm. (The ceremony was permeated with a solemn atmosphere.)

Variants and Related Words

• Tràn (v): to overflow, to spill.

  • Nước tràn ra sàn. (The water spilled onto the floor.)

• Đầy (adj): full.

  • Chiếc túi đã đầy. (The bag is full.)

Synonyms

• Brimming: Being full to the point of overflowing.
• Overflowing: Flowing over the brim or limits.
• Replete: Filled or well-supplied with something.
• Suffused: To be spread through or over with a glow, color, or feeling.

Related Idioms

• Tràn đầy sinh lực: brimming with vitality, full of energy.

  • Sau kỳ nghỉ, anh ấy trở lại tràn đầy sinh lực. (After the holiday, he returned brimming with vitality.)

• Tràn đầy hy vọng: filled to the brim with hope.

  • Chúng tôi bước vào năm mới tràn đầy hy vọng. (We entered the new year filled with hope.)