Definition

1. Verb:
   • To change completely the nature or appearance of something or someone, often in a way that makes it more beautiful or spiritual: This is the core meaning, indicating a profound, often miraculous or idealized, transformation.
   • To elevate or idealize, often in a spiritual or religious context: This meaning specifically alludes to making something glorious or divine, as in the biblical Transfiguration.

Usage and Examples

• Verb (change appearance/nature):

  • The magical spell transfigured the pumpkin into a golden carriage.
  • Years of hard work and dedication transfigured the barren land into a thriving garden.
  • The artist's skill transfigured the lump of clay into a lifelike sculpture.

• Verb (elevate/idealize):

  • The soft morning light seemed to transfigure the ordinary cityscape into something ethereal.
  • In the story, love transfigured the beast into a prince.

Advanced Usage

• Theological/Formal Context: The word is often used in religious contexts, particularly referring to the Transfiguration of Jesus, where his appearance became radiantly glorious.
  • The icon depicts the moment Christ was transfigured before his disciples.
• Literary/Figurative Use: Used to describe a change so complete it seems miraculous or elevates the subject to a higher state.
  • Her joy was so complete it transfigured her face, making her look years younger.

Variants and Related Words

• Transfiguration (noun): The process or result of being transfigured.
  • The transfiguration of the caterpillar into a butterfly is a classic metaphor for change.
• Transfigured (adjective): Describing something that has undergone this change.
  • She had a transfigured look of serenity.

Synonyms

• Metamorphose: To change completely in form or nature.
• Transform: To make a thorough or dramatic change.
• Transmute: To change in form, nature, or substance.
• Glorify: To praise and honor, making something seem more splendid.

Antonyms

• Maintain: To keep in an existing state.
• Preserve: To keep unchanged.
• Mar: To impair the appearance of; disfigure.

Verb

1. change completely the nature or appearance of
   • In Kafka's story, a person metamorphoses into a bug
   • The treatment and diet transfigured her into a beautiful young woman
   • Jesus was transfigured after his resurrection
2. elevate or idealize, in allusion to Christ's transfiguration