transitively
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb: In a manner that involves a direct object; describing the use of a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning.
Usage
The adverb "transitively" describes how a verb is used in a sentence. It specifies that the verb's action is being performed upon a direct object. A verb used transitively is called a transitive verb.
Examples
- The teacher explained that the verb 'send' is used transitively in the sentence 'She sent a letter.'
- Many verbs, like 'build' or 'carry,' can only be used transitively.
- To determine if a verb is being used transitively, ask "what?" or "whom?" after the verb.
Advanced Usage
- Grammatical Analysis: In linguistic description, "transitively" is used to categorize verb usage. For example: "The verb 'hit' functions transitively in this clause."
- Contrast with Intransitively: It is often used in contrast to its counterpart, "intransitively," to discuss the different behaviors of verbs. For example: "The verb 'run' can be used both transitively (as in 'run a business') and intransitively (as in 'run quickly')."
Variants and Related Words
- Transitive (adjective): Describing a verb that requires a direct object. Example: "'Find' is a verb."
- Transitivity (noun): The grammatical property of a verb that takes a direct object. Example: "The of the verb was clear from the sentence structure."
Synonyms
- With a direct object
Antonyms
- Intransitively
Adverb
- in a transitive manner
- you can use the verb `eat' transitively or intransitively