Definition

Adverb: In a manner that describes an action which does not require or take a direct object to complete its meaning. It modifies a verb to indicate this grammatical property.

Usage

The adverb "intransitively" is used to specify that a verb is being employed without a direct object. It is a grammatical term most commonly found in linguistic explanations, language textbooks, and dictionaries.

Examples

• The verb "arrive" can only be used intransitively, as in "The train arrived."
• In the sentence "She sleeps peacefully," the verb "sleeps" is used intransitively.
• As noted, you can use the verb "drink" intransitively, without a direct object, as in "He drinks responsibly."

Advanced Usage

• Linguistic Analysis: In formal grammar, stating that a verb functions intransitively helps classify its argument structure, indicating it has a subject but no direct object.
• Contrast with Transitivity: The term is often used in contrast to "transitively." For example: "The window broke" (used intransitively) vs. "He broke the window" (used transitively).

Variants and Related Words

• Intransitive (adjective): Describing a verb or clause that does not take a direct object.
  • Example: "Fall" is an intransitive verb.
• Intransitivity (noun): The quality or state of being intransitive.
  • Example: The intransitivity of the verb "exist" is clear.

Synonyms

• Without an object

Antonyms

• Transitively

Adverb

1. in an intransitive manner
   • you can use the verb `drink' intransitively, without a direct object