transubstantiate

/,trænsəb'stænʃieit/

Thân thiện

The alchemist sought to transubstantiate lead into gold.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To change or alter in form, appearance, or nature: To transform the substance or essence of something into something else.
   • To change (the Eucharistic bread and wine) into the body and blood of Christ: In Christian theology, specifically Roman Catholic doctrine, this refers to the conversion during the Mass where the substance of the bread and wine is believed to become the substance of Christ's body and blood, while the appearances (accidents) remain.

Usage Examples

• Verb (General Transformation):
  • The artist sought to transubstantiate ordinary materials into profound works of art.
  • The experience of living abroad transubstantiated his worldview.
• Verb (Theological Context):
  • According to Catholic belief, the priest transubstantiates the bread and wine during the consecration.
  • The doctrine teaches that the substance is transubstantiated, though the physical properties remain.

Advanced Usage

• "To transubstantiate into": To be changed or converted into a different substance or form.
  • The goal of alchemy was to transubstantiate base metals into gold.
• Theological Passive Construction: Often used in passive voice within religious contexts.
  • It is believed that the elements are transubstantiated by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Variants and Related Words

• Transubstantiation (n): The act, process, or doctrine of transubstantiating, especially in the Eucharistic context.
  • The Council of Trent defined the doctrine of transubstantiation.
• Transubstantiative (adj): Having the power to transubstantiate or relating to transubstantiation.

Synonyms

• Transform: To change in form, appearance, or structure.
• Convert: To change from one form, purpose, or system to another.
• Metamorphose: To change completely in form or nature.
• Transmute: To change in form, nature, or substance.

Antonyms

• Preserve: To maintain something in its original state.
• Stagnate: To remain unchanged or inactive.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• No common idioms directly use "transubstantiate." It is primarily a technical term used in philosophical, theological, or literary contexts to describe a profound or fundamental change of substance.

Học thuật

Verb

1. change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
   • This experience transformed her completely
   • She transformed the clay into a beautiful sculpture
   • transubstantiate one element into another
2. change (the Eucharist bread and wine) into the body and blood of Christ

Từ đồng nghĩa

• transform
• transmute