transubstantiation
/'trænsəb,stænʃi'eiʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A fundamental change in form, character, or substance: An act or process that transforms the essential nature or substance of something into something else.
- A specific theological doctrine: In Roman Catholic theology, it is the doctrine that during the Eucharist, the entire substance of the bread and wine is converted into the substance of the body and blood of Christ, while the appearances (or "accidents") of bread and wine remain.
Examples of Usage
Noun (General Transformation):
- The novel explores the transubstantiation of a shy student into a confident leader.
- Alchemists once sought the transubstantiation of base metals into gold.
Noun (Theological Doctrine):
- The Council of Trent formally defined the doctrine of transubstantiation in the 16th century.
- For believers, the Eucharist involves a miraculous transubstantiation.
Advanced Usage
- Philosophical/Metaphorical Use: The term can be used metaphorically to describe a profound and complete transformation in non-religious contexts.
- The artist described his creative process as a kind of transubstantiation of grief into beauty.
Variants and Related Words
- Transubstantiate (verb): To change the substance or essence of something.
- The ritual was believed to transubstantiate the offering.
Synonyms
- Transformation: A thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance.
- Metamorphosis: A change of the form or nature of a thing or person into a completely different one.
- Conversion: The process of changing or causing something to change from one form to another.
Antonyms
- Stasis: A period or state of inactivity or equilibrium.
- Permanence: The state of remaining unchanged indefinitely.
Related Idioms or Phrases
- No direct idioms are commonly formed with "transubstantiation" itself. The word is typically used in its standard form within theological, philosophical, or literary discussions.
Noun
- an act that changes the form or character or substance of something
- the Roman Catholic doctrine that the whole substance of the bread and the wine changes into the substance of the body and blood of Christ when consecrated in the Eucharist