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trepan

/tri'pæn/
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Word: Trepan

Part of Speech: Noun and Verb

Basic Definition:
  1. As a noun: A trepan is a special tool or drill that is used to cut circular holes. It is often used in surgery to remove small sections of bone, especially from the skull.
  2. As a verb: To trepan means to use this tool to cut a hole, particularly in a surgical context.
Usage Instructions:
  • Noun Usage: When talking about the tool itself, you would say, "The surgeon used a trepan to remove a piece of the patient’s skull."
  • Verb Usage: When describing the action, you could say, "The doctor will trepan the skull to relieve pressure on the brain."
Example Sentences:
  • Noun: "The trepan is an important instrument in neurosurgery."
  • Verb: "During the operation, the surgeon had to trepan to access the brain."
Advanced Usage:

In medical discussions, "trepan" might be used in more complex sentences, such as: - "The procedure requires careful trepanning to minimize damage to surrounding tissues."

Word Variants:
  • Trepanation (noun): This refers to the process or procedure of using a trepan. Example: "Trepanation is sometimes performed to treat various medical conditions."
  • Trepaner (noun): A person who performs trepanation or uses a trepan.
Different Meanings:
  • Historically, "trepanation" also refers to an ancient surgical practice where holes were drilled into the skull to treat health issues or for ritual purposes.
Synonyms:
  • For the noun: Drill, cutter
  • For the verb: Cut, bore
Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "trepan," as it is a more technical term primarily used in medical contexts.

Summary:

"Trepan" is a specialized word used in medicine. As a noun, it refers to the tool for cutting holes, while as a verb, it describes the action of using that tool.

Noun
  1. a drill for cutting circular holes around a center
  2. a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull
Verb
  1. cut a hole with a trepan, as in surgery

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