tribalism
Definition
Noun: 1. The beliefs, behaviors, and social structure characteristic of a tribal society. This refers to the cultural systems, loyalties, and organization based on kinship groups or clans. 2. The state or practice of existing in or being organized into tribes. This describes the condition of living together in distinct tribal units. 3. (Modern, often derogatory) Strong loyalty to one's own social, political, or ethnic group, often accompanied by hostility toward outsiders. This extended meaning describes a mindset that prioritizes in-group solidarity over broader communal or national interests.
Usage and Examples
- The anthropologist studied the tribalism of the remote community, documenting its complex kinship rules and rituals.
- Historically, tribalism was the dominant form of social organization for early human societies.
- In modern politics, critics warn that excessive tribalism can prevent compromise and weaken national unity.
- The company's culture suffered from intense tribalism, with different departments refusing to cooperate.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- The term is often used in sociological and political discourse to critique parochialism or factionalism, where group identity overrides common goals or rational debate.
- It can imply a regression to a more primitive or divisive social state. For example: "The debate devolved into pure tribalism, with each side refusing to listen to facts."
Variants and Related Words
- Tribe (n): A social division in a traditional society consisting of families or communities linked by social, economic, religious, or blood ties.
- Tribal (adj): Relating to or characteristic of a tribe or tribes. (e.g., , ).
- Tribalist (n): A person who strongly advocates for or adheres to tribalism.
Synonyms
- Clannishness
- Parochialism
- Sectionalism
- Factionalism
- Partisanship (in a political context)
- Insularity
Antonyms
- Cosmopolitanism
- Universalism
- Integration
- Assimilation
- Individualism (in some contexts)
Idioms and Common Phrases
- The scourge of tribalism: A phrase used to describe tribalism as a harmful or destructive force in society.
- To descend into tribalism: To regress into a state of conflict driven by narrow group loyalties.
Noun
-
the beliefs of a tribal society
-
the state of living together in tribes
