trichobezoar

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trichobezoar

A veterinarian shows an X-ray of a trichobezoar in a cat's stomach.

Definition

Noun: A trichobezoar is a compact, indigestible mass composed primarily of hair that accumulates within the alimentary canal, most commonly found in the stomach. It is a specific type of bezoar that results from the habitual ingestion of hair (trichophagia).

Usage

The term is used in medical, veterinary, and scientific contexts to describe a pathological condition caused by hair ingestion. - It is a countable noun (e.g., a trichobezoar, multiple trichobezoars). - It is typically modified by adjectives related to size, location, or origin (e.g., large trichobezoar, gastric trichobezoar).

Examples
  • The veterinary surgeon discovered a trichobezoar during the cat's operation.
  • A large trichobezoar was identified as the cause of the patient's intestinal blockage.
  • The condition, characterized by the formation of a trichobezoar, is often associated with a psychiatric disorder called trichotillomania.
Advanced Usage
  • Rapunzel syndrome: An extreme and rare form of trichobezoar where a tail of hair extends from the stomach into the intestines.
    • The patient was diagnosed with Rapunzel syndrome, a severe complication of a trichobezoar.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bezoar (n): A more general term for any tightly packed mass of indigestible material found in the gastrointestinal tract. A trichobezoar is a specific subtype.
    • Phytobezoars are composed of plant material, whereas trichobezoars are composed of hair.
  • Trichophagia (n): The compulsive act of eating hair, which is the primary cause of a trichobezoar.
Synonyms
  • Hairball: A more common, non-technical term often used for trichobezoars in animals, particularly cats. "Trichobezoar" is the formal medical term.
    • While often called a hairball, the mass was technically a trichobezoar requiring surgical removal.
Notes on Different Meanings

The word trichobezoar has a single, specific meaning in medical terminology. It does not have common idiomatic or figurative uses. Its usage is strictly literal, referring to the physical mass of hair.

trichobezoar

A veterinarian shows an X-ray of a trichobezoar in a cat's stomach.

Noun
  1. a compact mass of hair that forms in the alimentary canal (especially in the stomach of animals as a result of licking fur)

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