trochaic

/trou'keiik/

Thân thiện

A poet writes a trochaic verse in his notebook.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or consisting of trochees: Pertaining to a specific metrical foot in poetry, known as a trochee, which consists of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (e.g., "GAR-den").

Usage

• The term "trochaic" is used to describe the metrical pattern or rhythm of a line, stanza, or entire poem. It is a technical term in poetry and prosody (the study of verse).

Examples

• Adjective:
  • The poem's trochaic meter gives it a strong, marching rhythm.
  • "Tyger! Tyger! burning bright" from William Blake's poem is a famous example of trochaic tetrameter.
  • She analyzed the trochaic structure of the verse.

Advanced Usage

• "Trochaic substitution": In poetic meter, this refers to the occasional use of a trochee in place of an iamb (an unstressed-stressed foot) within a predominantly iambic line, often for emphasis or variation.
  • The poet used a trochaic substitution in the first foot to create a jarring effect.

Variants and Related Words

• Trochee (n): The metrical foot itself, consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable ( / x ).
  • The word "poetry" is a trochee.
• Trochaically (adv): In a trochaic manner.
  • The line is written trochaically.

Synonyms

• Stressed-unstressed: Describes the syllable pattern (though this is a description, not a direct synonym).
• Falling meter: A broader category of meter where the rhythm starts with a stress and "falls" to an unstress; trochaic and dactylic meters are types of falling meter.

Antonyms

• Iambic: Relating to an iamb, a metrical foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (e.g., "a-BOVE").
• Anapestic: Relating to an anapest, a metrical foot consisting of two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (e.g., "in-ter-VENE").

Notes

• The term is primarily used in literary analysis and the study of poetry. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation.
• A line written entirely in trochees can be described as "trochaic verse." The most common trochaic line in English is trochaic tetrameter (four trochees per line).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or consisting of trochees
   • trochaic dactyl