turgidity

/tə:'dʤiditi/

Thân thiện

The speaker's turgidity made the lecture difficult to follow.

Definition

Noun: 1. The state of being swollen or distended: The physical condition of being enlarged, puffed up, or bloated, often due to internal fluid pressure. 2. (Figurative) Pompous or bombastic style in language: The quality of speech or writing that is excessively ornate, inflated, or grandiloquent, often to sound more important than it is.

Usage

• The primary meaning relates to a physical state of swelling.
• The secondary, figurative meaning is a stylistic critique, most commonly applied to writing, speech, or rhetoric. It implies a lack of substance beneath the elaborate style.

Examples

• Physical State:
  • The turgidity of the plant's stems indicated they had been well-watered.
  • The doctor noted the turgidity of the injured ankle.
• Figurative (Language):
  • The politician's speech was criticized for its turgidity and lack of concrete proposals.
  • He edited the manuscript to remove its unnecessary turgidity and improve clarity.

Advanced Usage

• "Turgidity of style": A common collocation specifying the figurative meaning.
  • The novel's initial appeal was marred by the author's turgidity of style.

Variants and Related Words

• Turgid (adj): The adjective form.
  • Physical: "turgid cells."
  • Figurative: "turgid prose."
• Tumescence (n): A more technical synonym for physical swelling or distension.
• Turgor (n): In biology, the normal rigid state of a cell, caused by internal fluid pressure.

Synonyms

• Physical: Swelling, distension, bloatedness, tumescence.
• Figurative (Language): Bombast, grandiloquence, pomposity, floridity, ornateness, inflation.

Antonyms

• Physical: Flaccidity, shriveling, deflation.
• Figurative (Language): Simplicity, plainness, conciseness, lucidity.

Học thuật

Noun

1. pompously embellished language

Từ đồng nghĩa

• turgidness
• flatulence