ulema
Noun: - The collective body of Muslim scholars: The ulema refers to the class of religious experts and legal scholars in Islam who are formally trained in Islamic sciences, theology, law (Sharia), and doctrine. They are recognized as the authoritative interpreters of religious knowledge and tradition.
The term is used to describe the scholarly institution or community within Islam that holds religious authority. - The decree was issued after consultation with the nation's ulema. - Historically, the ulema played a crucial role in education and judicial matters.
- "The ulema": Typically used with the definite article "the" to refer to the institution or collective body as a whole.
- The opinion of the ulema carries great weight in this community.
- Alim (singular): A single member of the ulema; a learned scholar.
- He was a respected alim in the field of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Clergy (though this is a broader, non-Islamic specific term)
- Scholarly body
- Religious authorities
The ulema is not a monolithic entity but varies across different Islamic schools of thought (madhhabs) and regions. Their primary role is to ensure the continuity and correct interpretation of Islamic teachings.
- the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community