umpire

/'ʌmpaiə/

Thân thiện

The umpire stands behind home plate during a baseball game.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • An official who enforces the rules and makes decisions in a sports game or competition: An umpire is a person with authority to oversee a sporting event, ensuring fair play according to the established rules.
   • A person chosen to settle a dispute or decide an issue: In a broader, often legal or formal context, an umpire is an impartial arbitrator appointed to make a final decision in a disagreement.

2. Verb:

   • To act as an umpire in a sports game or competition: To perform the duties of an umpire, which include making rulings, enforcing rules, and managing the flow of the game.

Usage Examples

• Noun:

  • The umpire called the runner out at home plate.
  • They agreed to appoint an independent umpire to resolve the contractual dispute.

• Verb:

  • She will umpire the championship tennis match next week.
  • He has umpired over 100 professional baseball games.

Advanced Usage

• "To stand as umpire": To serve in the role of an umpire.

  • He was asked to stand as umpire for the final due to his reputation for fairness.

• "The umpire's decision is final": A common phrase in sports indicating that the ruling made by the umpire cannot be challenged or overturned.

  • The manager argued, but the umpire's decision is final.

Variants and Related Words

• Umpirage (n, archaic): The office, authority, or decision of an umpire; arbitration.

  • The matter was settled by umpirage.

• Umpireship (n): The position or function of an umpire.

  • His umpireship was marked by great integrity.

Synonyms

• Referee: An official in various sports (like soccer, boxing) similar to an umpire. (Note: "Umpire" is typically used in baseball, cricket, tennis, and badminton, while "referee" is used in other sports.)
• Arbiter: A person who settles a dispute or has ultimate authority in a matter.
• Adjudicator: A person who makes a formal judgment or decision.
• Official: A general term for a person who holds a position of authority in an organization or event, including sports.

Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions

(Note: "Umpire" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its usage is typically as a standalone verb.) - To umpire for: To act as an umpire on behalf of or for a particular league or event. - He umpires for the local little league.

Related Idioms

• "To play the umpire": (Informal) To act as a judge or mediator in an informal dispute.
  • When my siblings argue, I often have to play the umpire.

Học thuật

Noun

1. someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue
   • the critic was considered to be an arbiter of modern literature
   • the arbitrator's authority derived from the consent of the disputants
   • an umpire was appointed to settle the tax case
2. an official at a baseball game

Verb

1. be a referee or umpire in a sports competition

Từ đồng nghĩa

• arbiter
• arbitrator
• ump
• referee