understatement

/'ʌndə'steitmənt/

Thân thiện

Calling the Grand Canyon a big hole is an understatement.

Definition

Noun: 1. A statement that deliberately makes something seem less important, severe, or impressive than it really is, often for ironic or humorous effect. 2. The act or an instance of describing something in a restrained or minimized way.

Usage

• An understatement is used to emphasize a point by ironically downplaying it. It is a common figure of speech in English.
• It is often used in informal and formal contexts to express modesty, sarcasm, or dry humor.
• The phrase "to say something is an understatement" is a common way to indicate that a previous description was far too mild.

Examples

• "Saying the Grand Canyon is 'a big hole' is a bit of an understatement."
• "After winning the lottery, calling it 'a nice surprise' would be a huge understatement."
• "To say he was annoyed when his flight was canceled is an understatement—he was furious."

Advanced Usage

• Master of understatement: A person who frequently uses understatement.
  • My grandfather, a master of understatement, described his wartime experiences as "a bit tricky."
• As an understatement: Used to label a previous statement as an understatement.
  • "Challenging" is an understatement for describing that mountain climb.

Variants and Related Words

• Understate (verb): To describe or represent something as less than it is.
  • He tends to understate his own achievements.
• Understated (adjective): Presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way; not obvious or bold.
  • She prefers understated elegance in her clothing.

Synonyms

• Minimization
• Restraint
• Euphemism (when used to make something harsh sound milder)

Antonyms

• Exaggeration
• Overstatement
• Hyperbole

Idioms and Common Phrases

• That's the understatement of the year/century: A humorous way to say that a previous statement was a massive understatement.
  • "A: 'It's a little warm today.' B: 'That's the understatement of the century—it's 40 degrees Celsius!'"

Học thuật

Noun

1. a statement that is restrained in ironic contrast to what might have been said