undertone

/'ʌndətoun/

Thân thiện

The artist mixed a soft pink undertone into the white paint.

Definition

Noun 1. A subdued or muted color: A color that is less intense or bright, often used as a base or background shade. 2. An underlying quality, feeling, or meaning: A subtle, often unstated, emotion, implication, or characteristic that exists beneath the surface of something expressed or observed. 3. A low or quiet tone of voice: A way of speaking that is deliberately soft, hushed, or not meant to be overheard.

Usage and Examples

• As a subdued color:
  • The paint has a warm, pink undertone that becomes visible in the evening light.
  • When choosing a foundation, it's important to match both the shade and the undertone (e.g., cool, warm, or neutral).
• As an underlying quality or meaning:
  • Despite his cheerful words, there was an undertone of sadness in his letter.
  • The political speech had a strong nationalist undertone.
• As a quiet tone of voice:
  • They discussed the secret plans in anxious undertones.
  • "We need to leave now," she said in an urgent undertone.

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "in an undertone" / "in undertones": This common adverbial phrase describes speaking quietly.
  • The audience murmured in undertones during the boring presentation.
• The word often implies something hidden, secondary, or not immediately obvious, whether it's a color, emotion, or sound. It contrasts with the main, overt characteristic.

Variants and Related Words

• Overtone (noun): While an is an underlying quality, an is a subtle additional meaning or feeling that is more readily perceived. They are sometimes used similarly, but suggests something deeper or more concealed.
  • His comments had political overtones. (The political meaning was a noticeable secondary aspect.)

Synonyms

• Subtext: An underlying and often distinct theme or meaning in a literary or dramatic work. (More specific to written/spoken narratives.)
• Undercurrent: A hidden, often contrary, feeling or trend. (Often implies a stronger, more forceful hidden element.)
• Murmur: A low, continuous sound, especially of voices. (Specific to sound.)
• Hint / Suggestion: A slight or indirect indication.

Antonyms

• Overtone (in some contexts, as a contrasting concept).
• Shout / Bellow (for the vocal meaning).
• Vivid color / Primary color (for the color meaning).

Học thuật

Noun

1. a pale or subdued color
2. a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning
3. a quiet or hushed tone of voice
   • spoke in undertones

Từ đồng nghĩa

• tinge
• undercurrent